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Effects of Alcoholism

What are its long-term effects of alcoholism?
Heavy and persistent use of alcohol can result in addiction.  Other long term effects of alcoholism  when combined with poor eating habits, can lead to permanent damage to vital of the brain and kidneys and cirrhosis of the liver. 

What are its short-term effects of alcohol abuse?
The short term effects of alcohol can depend on an a number of factors, such as size and body weight, food consumed, and amount of alcohol consumed.  Alcohol lowers inhibitions, making it one of the reasons it is commonly used in social setting.  Effects of more casual alcohol use can include slurred speech, nausea, vomiting, and disturbed sleep.

How To Overcome Alcoholism
If you feel you are suffering from alcoholism, please contact a treatment professional.  For your courtesy, you can use this contact form to have free access to a treatment specialist who will direct you to a sober living home or alcohol treatment facility.

General Effects of Alcohol Abuse
Alcohol is considered a “down” that reduces activity in the central nervous system. The alcohol intoxicated person exhibits loose muscle tone, loss of fine motor coordination, and often has a staggering "drunken" gait.

Eyes- often appear glossy and pupils are usually slow to respond.

Vitals- When inebriated, alcohol can slow the heart, lower blood pressure and respiration rate, and result in decreased reflex responses and slower reaction times.

Skin- may be cool to the touch (but the user may feel warm), profuse sweating may accompany alcohol use.

Observation- Loose muscle tone, loss of fine motor coordination, odor of alcohol on the breath, and a staggering "drunken" gait.

Effects after using Alcohol
The most common effect of alcohol after use is commonly referred to as a hangover. Hangovers usually occur after large amounts of alcohol are consumed, and usually comes with the following symptoms: headache, nausea, thirst, dizziness, and fatigue.  The best way to eliminate hangovers is to reduce the amount of alcohol consumed and remain hydrated?

Is craving an effect of alcoholism?
Yes, cravings frequently occur with people who abuse alcohol.  People habituated to using alcohol frequently experience these cravings and can include sweating, increased heart rate, and irrational thoughts regarding the need to use drugs or alcohol.

Other Long Term Effects of Alcoholism:

Impaired mental functioning
Liver disorders
Gastrointestinal problems
Heart disease and stroke
Lung disorders
Cancer
Skin, muscle, and bone disorders
Pregnancy and infant development complications
Increased risk for other addictions
Pregnant Women who consume alcohol during pregnancy may give birth to infants with fetal alcohol syndrome.  Infants with fetal alcohol syndrome may be afflicted with physical and mental abnormalities.

Effects of Alcoholism Treatment for Teenagers
There is mounting evidence that repeated exposure to alcohol during adolescence leads to long-lasting deficits in cognitive abilities, including learning and memory, in humans. Much of this work has been pioneered by Drs. Susan Tapert and Sandra Brown, alcohol researchers at the University of California , San Diego (UCSD). Drs. Tapert and Brown have conducted a series of studies examining the impact of alcohol abuse on neuropsychological functioning in adolescents and young adults. In one such study (Brown et al., 2000), adolescents in an in-patient substance abuse treatment program, at least three weeks sober, were compared to controls from the community on a battery of neuropsychological tests. Ages ranged from 15-16. Frequent drinkers (100 or more total drinking sessions), particularly those that had experienced alcohol withdrawal, performed more poorly than controls on several tests, including tests of learning, memory, and visuospatial functioning.

See Related Articles:
Alcohol Detoxification
About Alcohol Rehab
Alcohol Withdrawal Symptoms
Ten Warning Signs of Alcoholism
Symptoms of Alcoholism
Sober Living Homes
Effects of Alcoholism

Sources NIAA, Indiana University, Duke University